Close
to 6 million high school boys and girls take part
in team sports on the courts, in the pools, on the
fields, and in the gyms.
Another
20 million join in recreational sports outside of
school.
When
a body is fit, it looks and feels better.
Active
bodies stay healthier.
Sports
activities can promote a sense of personal satisfaction
in young people which can lead to increased social
acceptance.
A physical
medical exam with your doctor can help highlight
physical strengths and weaknesses. It can also help
you choose the sport that will be most rewarding
for you.
The
way a young person is built can also help determine
his or her ability to perform certain tasks within
sports.
Age,
weight, and size should not be the only measures
when deciding whether to compete in a sport at a
certain level. A young teenager's physical and emotional
development is also important.
In
puberty, boys gain more muscle mass and, therefore,
more strength.
Late-developing
teens should delay contact sports until their bodies
have caught up with their more mature peers.
A young
person should not be pushed into a sport that he
or she is not physically or emotionally ready to
handle.
Until
puberty, boys and girls can compete together because
boys and girls are almost the same size and weight.
By
taking part in sports, girls gain self-confidence
and a healthy respect for physical fitness.
If
there is not a team for girls in a certain sport,
some laws state that a girl must be allowed to compete
for a position on the boys' team.
Despite
safety measures such as protective padding and helmets,
the risk of injury is present in all sports. Football
leads the list of sports causing the greatest risk.
Young
kids and their parents should always be aware of
the risks involved with each sport activity.
Your
chance of injury increases with the degree of contact
in a sport.
Only
about 5% of sports injuries involve fractures.
The
greatest number of injuries, two thirds of the total,
are sprains and strains.
The
main source of stress in a young athlete is the
pressure to win.
A young
athlete will respond better to rewards for trying
hard or for gaining skills than to punishment and
criticism for losing.
In
contact sports, only players of similar height,
weight, ability, and maturity should be matched
as opponents.
The
degree of stress caused by sports often is minor
compared to other sources such as family problems,
peer conflicts, school pressures, etc.
Sports
can teach the skills for coping with stress caused
by any problem.
A child
having trouble in the classroom still needs all
the benefits of exercise, competition, and a sense
of accomplishment.