The Lawmaking Process Vocabulary Practice Quiz

The American Citizen at NKCHS

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Match the definitions given by each numbered item below with the correct term that is defined. When you're finished, click "submit" to find out your score, how well you know the vocabulary terms related to the lawmaking process of the U.S. Congress. Keep taking this practice quiz until you get a perfect score!

  1. The leader who presides over the U.S. House of Representatives
  2. Your answer:
    Speaker
    Vice President
    president
    Majority Leader


  3. A formal schedule of bills or resolutions to be considered by Congress
  4. Your answer:
    legislative agenda
    congressional agenda
    docket
    calendar


  5. A proposed law
  6. Your answer:
    proposition
    initiative
    resolution
    bill


  7. The floor leader of the House or Senate who represents the political power of the majority party
  8. Your answer:
    Speaker
    Majority Leader
    Legislative Liaison
    President Pro Tempore


  9. To take a temporary break in a legislative session
  10. Your answer:
    adjourn
    resolve
    recess
    filibuster


  11. A formal statement by Congress expressing a legislative decision or opinion
  12. Your answer:
    bill
    treaty
    majority opinion
    resolution


  13. Length of service, whether in Congress or on a committee
  14. Your answer:
    seniority
    whip
    Rules
    session


  15. To make a parliamentary motion to kill a bill, especially during meetings of the whole House or Senate
  16. Your answer:
    legislative veto
    pocket veto
    special session
    table


  17. This congressional committee is the "traffic cop" of the House of Representatives, because its consent is necessary for a bill to be taken from the House calendar, it can take bills out of order, schedule bills for debate, and set a time limit for debate and adding amendments
  18. Your answer:
    Ways and Means Committee
    Sanctions Committee
    Rules Committee
    Enabling Legislation


  19. The member of Congress who introduces a bill
  20. Your answer:
    member
    sponsor
    senator
    representative


  21. An incumbent in public office who has been defeated in his or her re-election race (usually in November elections), but has not yet left office (called this because he/she has little real political power by this time)
  22. Your answer:
    weakened weasel
    gone goat
    hastalavista horse
    lame duck


  23. A temporary committee made up of members of both houses of Congress whose job is to reconcile Senate and House versions of the same bill
  24. Your answer:
    standing committee
    ad hoc committee
    conference committee
    rules committee


  25. A tactic used in the Senate to monopolize debate in an effort to delay or block passage of a bill
  26. Your answer:
    hold hostage
    appropriate
    log-rolling
    filibuster


  27. An emergency congressional meeting called by the President when Congress is adjourned or in recess
  28. Your answer:
    filibuster
    special session
    session
    regular session


  29. The assistant floor leader for both major political parties in Congress
  30. Your answer:
    party pooper
    majority leader
    party whip
    speaker


  31. A temporary congressional committee created for a specific purpose that will not be handled by a standing committee
  32. Your answer:
    standing committee
    representative committee
    subcommittee
    select committee


  33. The policy of the all-white government of South Africa by which racial groups were separated
  34. Your answer:
    segregation
    Afrikans
    appropriation
    apartheid


  35. Discussing and voting on legislation (that usually takes place between Tuesday morning and Thursday afternoon)
  36. Your answer:
    special session
    regular session
    floor action
    legislative business


  37. The floor leader of the House or Senate who represents the political power of the minority party
  38. Your answer:
    Minority Leader
    Majority Leader
    President Pro Tempore
    Speaker


  39. A request by a majority of the members of the House that a bill be released by a committee to the floor, so that it might be voted on
  40. Your answer:
    cloture
    initiative petition
    petition
    discharge petition


  41. A congressional session in which both houses meet together
  42. Your answer:
    special session
    joint session
    legislative session
    standard session


  43. To kill a bill by refusing to take action on it or pass it out of a committee in Congress
  44. Your answer:
    buttonhole
    pigeonhole
    resolution
    rider


  45. A smaller division of a large standing congressional committee
  46. Your answer:
    special committee
    enabling committee
    microcommittee
    subcommittee


  47. One of the major traditions in Congress, a type of reciprocity, this is the mutual exchange of political favors -- "you support my bill, I'll support yours"
  48. Your answer:
    cloture
    filibuster
    log-rolling
    floor action


  49. A way for the government to punish or show disapproval of another nation’s actions or policies, often in the form of economic and trade restrictions
  50. Your answer:
    discharge petition
    resolutions
    log-rolling
    sanctions


  51. Congressional grants of money set aside for a specific purpose
  52. Your answer:
    filibuster
    cloture
    resolutions
    appropriations


  53. A political party spokesperson who leads the action of his or her party on the floor (general term or title)
  54. Your answer:
    floor leader
    majority leader
    Speaker
    minority leader


  55. A large, permanent congressional committee that deals with bills about particular subjects (such as agriculture)
  56. Your answer:
    joint committee
    select committee
    conference committee
    standing committee


  57. An amendment added to a bill that has nothing to do with the subject of a bill
  58. Your answer:
    rider
    floater
    joint resolution
    sponsor


  59. A vote of three-fifths of the Senate to end debate and call for a vote on a bill (and kill off a "filibuster")
  60. Your answer:
    lame duck
    appropriations
    cloture
    resolution



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